Weights and Measures Order
(Enacting provision omitted—E.R. 5 of 2021)
[1 June 1990]
(Format changes—E.R. 5 of 2021)
The units of measurement listed in any column in the Schedule are declared to be the equivalents of any unit of measurement set out opposite thereto in any other column.
| 1. | Measurement of Length (see note 2) | |||||||
| (a) | Metric Units and Symbols | Imperial Units | Chinese Units | |||||
| 1 kilometre | km | = | 1 000 metres | = 0.621 371 mile | = 2 691.97 cheks | |||
| 1 metre | m | = 3.280 84 feet | = 2.691 97 cheks | |||||
| 1 centimetre | cm | = | 0.01 metre | = 0.393 701 inch | = 2.691 97 fans | |||
| 1 millimetre | mm | = | 0.001 metre | = 0.039 370 1 inch | = 0.269 197 fan | |||
| (b) | Imperial Units and Symbols | Metric Units | Chinese Units | |||||
| 1 mile | = | 1 760 yards | = 1.609 344 kilometres exactly | = 4 332.31 cheks | ||||
| 1 chain | = | 22 yards | = 20.116 8 metres exactly | = 54.153 8 cheks | ||||
| 1 yard | yd | = | 1/22 chain | = 0.914 4 metre exactly | = 2.461 54 cheks | |||
| 1 foot | ft | = | 1/3 yard | = 30.48 centimetres exactly | = 8.205 13 tsuns | |||
| 1 inch | in | = | 1/36 yard | = 25.4 millimetres exactly | = 6.837 61 fans | |||
| (c) | Chinese Units | Metric Units | Imperial Units | |||||
| 1 chek | = 0.371 475 metre | = 1.218 75 feet | ||||||
| 1 tsun | = | 0.1 chek | = 3.714 75 centimetres | = 1.462 50 inches | ||||
| 1 fan | = | 0.1 tsun | = 3.714 75 millimetres | = 0.146 250 inch | ||||
| 2. | Measurement of Area (see note 3) | |||||||
| (a) | Metric Units and Symbols | Imperial Units | ||||||
| 1 hectare | ha | = | 100 ares | = 2.471 05 acres | ||||
| 1 are | a | = | 100 square metres | = 119.599 square yards | ||||
| 1 square metre | m2 | = 10.763 9 square feet | ||||||
| 1 square decimetre | dm2 | = | 0.01 square metre | = 15.500 0 square inches | ||||
| 1 square centimetre | cm2 | = | 0.01 square decimetre | = 0.155 000 square inch | ||||
| 1 square millimetre | mm2 | = | 0.01 square centimetre | = 0.001 550 00 square inch | ||||
| (b) | Imperial Units and Symbols | Metric Units | ||||||
| 1 square mile | = | 640 acres | = 258.999 hectares | |||||
| 1 acre | = | 4 840 square yards | = 40.468 6 ares | |||||
| 1 square yard | yd2 | = 0.836 127 square metre | ||||||
| 1 square foot | ft2 | = | 1/9 square yard | = 0.092 903 0 square metre | ||||
| 1 square inch | in2 | = | 1/144 square foot | = 6.451 6 square centimetres exactly | ||||
| 3. | Measurement of Volume (see note 4) | |||||||
| (a) | Metric Units and Symbols | Imperial Units | ||||||
| 1 cubic metre | m3 | = 1.307 95 cubic yards | ||||||
| 1 cubic decimetre | dm3 | = | 0.001 cubic metre | = 0.035 314 7 cubic foot | ||||
| 1 cubic centimetre | cm3 | = | 0.001 cubic decimetre | = 0.061 023 7 cubic inch | ||||
| 1 litre | L | = | 1 cubic decimetre | = 61.023 7 cubic inches | ||||
| (b) | Imperial Units and Symbols | Metric Units | ||||||
| 1 cubic yard | yd3 | = 0.764 555 cubic metre | ||||||
| 1 cubic foot | ft3 | = | 1/27 cubic yard | = 28.316 8 cubic decimetres or litres | ||||
| 1 cubic inch | in3 | = | 1/172 8 cubic foot | = 16.387 1 cubic centimetres | ||||
| 4. | Measurement of Capacity | |||||||
| (a) | Metric Units and Symbols | Imperial Units | US Units | |||||
| 1 cubic metre | m3 | = | 1 000 litres | = 219.969 gallons | = 264.172 gallons | |||
| 1 hectolitre | hL | = | 100 litres | = 21.996 9 gallons | = 26.417 2 gallons | |||
| 1 litre | L | = 35.195 1 fluid ounces | = 33.814 0 fluid ounces | |||||
| = 1.759 75 pints | = 2.113 38 liquid pints | |||||||
| = 1.816 17 dry pints | ||||||||
| 1 millilitre | mL | = | 0.001 litre | = 0.035 195 1 fluid ounce | = 0.033 814 0 fluid ounce | |||
| (b) | Imperial Units and Symbols | Metric Units | US Units | |||||
| 1 gallon | gal | = | 160 fluid ounces | = 4.546 09 litres | = 1.200 95 gallons | |||
| 1 quart | qt | = | 1/4 gallon | = 1.136 52 litres | = 1.200 95 liquid quarts | |||
| = 1.032 06 dry quarts | ||||||||
| 1 pint | pt | = | 1/2 quart | = 0.568 261 litre | = 1.200 95 liquid pints | |||
| = 1.032 06 dry pints | ||||||||
| 1 gill | = | 1/4 pint | = 142.065 millilitres | = 1.200 95 gills | ||||
| 1 fluid ounce | fl oz | = | 1/20 pint | = 28.413 1 millilitres | = 0.960 760 fluid ounce | |||
| (c) | US Units | Metric Units | Imperial Units | |||||
| 1 gallon | = | 128 fluid ounces | = 3.785 41 litres | = 0.832 674 gallon | ||||
| 1 liquid quart | = | 1/4 gallon | = 0.946 353 litre | = 0.832 674 quart | ||||
| 1 liquid pint | = | 1/2 liquid quart | = 0.473 176 litre | = 0.832 674 pint | ||||
| 1 gill | = | 1/4 liquid pint | = 0.118 294 litre | = 0.832 674 gill | ||||
| 1 fluid ounce | = | 1/16 liquid pint | = 29.573 5 millilitres | = 1.040 84 fluid ounces | ||||
| 1 dry quart | = 1.101 22 litres | = 0.968 939 quart | ||||||
| 1 dry pint | = | 1/2 dry quart | = 0.550 610 litre | = 0.968 939 pint | ||||
| 5. | Measurement of Mass or Weight (see note 5) | |||||||
| (a) | Metric Units and Symbols | Imperial Units | Chinese Units | US Units | ||||
| 1 tonne | t | = | 1 000 kilograms | = 0.984 207 ton | = 16.534 7 piculs | = 1.102 31 short tons | ||
| 1 kilogram | kg | = 2.204 62 pounds | = 1.653 47 catties | = 2.204 62 pounds | ||||
| 1 gram | g | = | 0.001 kilogram | = 0.035 274 0 ounce | = 0.026 455 5 tael | = 0.035 274 0 ounce | ||
| 1 metric carat | CM | = | 0.2 gram | = 3.086 47 grains | = 0.052 911 0 mace | = 3.086 47 grains | ||
| 1 gram | g | = 0.032 150 7 ounce troy | = 2.671 73 candareen troy | = 0.032 150 7 ounce troy | ||||
| (b) | Imperial Units and Symbols | Metric Units | Chinese Units | US Units | ||||
| 1 ton | = | 2 240 pounds | = 1.016 05 tonnes | = 16.800 0 piculs | = 1.12 short tons exactly | |||
| 1 hundredweight | cwt | = | 112 pounds | = 50.802 3 kilograms | = 84.000 0 catties | = 1.12 short hundredweights exactly | ||
| 1 quarter | qr | = | 28 pounds | = 12.700 6 kilograms | = 21.000 0 catties | = 1 quarter | ||
| 1 stone | = | 14 pounds | = 6.350 29 kilograms | = 10.500 0 catties | = 1 stone | |||
| 1 pound | lb | = | 16 ounces | = 0.453 592 37 kilograms exactly | = 0.750 000 catty | = 1 pound | ||
| = | 256 drams | |||||||
| = | 7 000 grains | |||||||
| 1 ounce | oz | = | 1/16 pound | = 28.349 5 grams | = 0.750 000 tael | = 1 ounce | ||
| 1 dram | dr | = | 1/256 pound | = 1.771 85 grams | = 0.468 750 mace | = 1 dram | ||
| 1 grain | gr | = | 1/700 0 pound | = 0.064 798 9 gram | = 0.171 429 candareen | = 1 grain | ||
| 1 ounce troy | oz tr | = | 12/175 pound | = 31.103 5 grams | = 0.831 000 tael troy | = 1 ounce troy | ||
| (c) | Chinese Units | Metric Units | Imperial Units | US Units | ||||
| 1 picul | = | 100 catties | = 60.479 0 kilograms | = 133.333 pounds | = 133.333 pounds | |||
| 1 catty | = 0.604 789 82 kilogram | = 21.333 3 ounces | = 21.333 3 ounces | |||||
| 1 tael | = | 1/16 catty | = 37.799 4 grams | = 1.333 33 ounces | = 1.333 33 ounces | |||
| 1 mace | = | 1/160 catty | = 3.779 94 grams | = 2.133 33 drams | = 2.133 33 drams | |||
| 1 candareen | = | 1/1 600 catty | = 377.994 milligrams | = 5.833 33 grains | = 5.833 33 grains | |||
| 1 tael troy | = 37.429 grams | = 1.203 37 ounces troy | = 1.203 37 ounces troy | |||||
| 1 mace troy | = | 1/10 tael troy | = 3 742.9 milligrams | = 0.120 337 ounce troy | = 0.120 337 ounce troy | |||
| 1 candareen troy | = | 1/10 mace troy | = 374.29 milligrams | = 0.012 033 7 ounce troy | = 0.012 033 7 ounce troy | |||
| (d) | US Units | Metric Units | Imperial Units | |||||
| 1 short ton | = | 2 000 pounds | = 0.907 185 tonne | = 0.892 857 ton | ||||
| 1 short hundredweight | = | 0.05 short ton | = 45.359 2 kilograms | = 0.892 857 hundredweight | ||||
| Notes | ||||||||
| 1. | “US” means United States. | |||||||
| 2. | In item 1, US units of length are the same as those in the Imperial system. | |||||||
| 3. | In item 2, US units of area are the same as those in the Imperial system. | |||||||
| 4. | In item 3, US units of volume are the same as those in the Imperial system. | |||||||
| 5. | In item 5, except short ton and short hundredweight, US units of mass or weight are the same as those in the Imperial system. | |||||||